Neurobiology Antibodies
Neurobiology antibodies are specialized antibodies designed to target proteins and molecules involved in the structure, function, and signaling of the nervous system. These proteins include neurotransmitter receptors, ion channels, neurotrophic factors, synaptic proteins, and signaling molecules, among others.
Content: Neurobiology antibodies can target a wide range of proteins, including:
- Synaptic Proteins: Such as synaptophysin, PSD-95, and synapsins, which are involved in synapse formation, maintenance, and neurotransmitter release. Antibodies targeting synaptic proteins are widely used to examine synaptic structure, plasticity, and changes associated with neurological diseases.
- Neurotrophic Factors: Including nerve growth factor (NGF), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF). These factors promote the growth, survival, and differentiation of neurons. Anti-neurotrophic factor antibodies are used to explore their signaling pathways and roles in neurodevelopment and neuroregeneration.
Applications: Neurobiology antibodies are extensively used in various research and diagnostic applications, including:
- Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Immunofluorescence (IF): To visualize the distribution, localization, and expression of neurobiological proteins within neural tissues. These techniques are crucial for studying brain structure, neural connectivity, and changes in protein expression during development or in disease states.
- Western Blotting (WB): To detect and quantify the levels of neurobiological proteins, providing insights into changes in protein expression, modifications, and signaling pathways under different experimental conditions or in response to drug treatments.
- Flow Cytometry: For analyzing the expression of surface receptors and other proteins on neurons and glial cells, enabling the study of cellular responses to external stimuli, such as neurotrophic factors or neurotoxins.
These antibodies are vital for research in neuroscience, neurodevelopment, neurodegeneration, and neuropharmacology. They provide tools for studying the fundamental aspects of brain function, from synaptic transmission and neural network formation to the molecular basis of neurodegenerative disorders like Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and multiple sclerosis.
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